ROLEX May 14, 2016

ROLEX HISTORY

ROLEX FOUNDER

Rolex was and still is a vision that came into life due to the one and only Hans Wilsdorf. Becoming one of the most iconic and well known brands in the watch industry, synonyms to power, wealth and style. With many celebrities as loyal customers it has managed to become a status symbol for all, in the recent years due to the high demand the prices have gone insane, creating a new era among watch collectors.

1881 Germany, Hans Wilsdorf

On 22 March of 1881 Hans Wilsdorf the founder of Rolex was born in Bavaria Germany.

1900 Neuchatel, Switzerland

Hans Wilsdorf moved to Neuchatel in Switzerland in order to work as a clock expert for La Chaux de Fonds. Neuchatel was and still is a small town well known in the watch industry.

1903 London, United Kingdom

In 1903 Hans Wilsdorf moved to London and the journey for Rolex beggins.

1905 London, Hans Wilsdorf and Alfred Davis

The 24 year old Hans Wilsdorf along with his business partner Alfred Davis founded Rolex . Initially, the company was known as “Wilsdorf and Davis” and its main activity was importing Swiss watch movements and dials and placing them in high-quality watch cases.

1907, Back to Chaux-de-Fonds in Switzerland

“Wilsdorf and Davis” are opening an office in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland almost 7 years after he left Switzerland Wilsdorf is returning back to his roots in watch industry where everything started.

1908, Just call me Rolex

The origin of the name is somewhat mysterious, but the rumours are that “Rolex” was chosen because it was short, easy to pronounce in any language, and could fit well on a watch dial. Wilsdorf believed that a watch should be reliable, precise, and elegant, and he wanted the brand name to reflect these qualities.

1910, Swiss Certificate of Chronometric Precision

As the quality was in the top rank of the hierarchy, all its effort was focused on the quality of the movement. In 1910, Rolex became the first wristwatch to receive the Swiss Certificate of Chronometric Precision, granted by the Horology Society in Bienne. This certification marked the beginning of Rolex’s reputation for precision and accuracy.

1912, Rolex Watch Co in Vienna

Two years after the award Rolex began manufacturing watches in Bienne Switzerland creating more connections with Switzerland.

1916, Bienne is where the magic happens

As in 1912 Rolex decided to manufacture watches in Bienne in 1916 they strategically decided to also move their technical office from La Chaux de Fonds to Bienne in order to ensure that their operations will work smoothly. Having both teams under the same roof ensured the level of quality and excellence that they committed too.

1919, Swiss Headquarters and Manufacturing

As Davis is no longer involved in the company Wilsdorf decided to live in Switzerland and following that Rolex moved its headquarters and manufacturing to Geneva, the mecca of the watch industry. This move marked the company’s transition into a fully-fledged Swiss watch manufacturer.

1925, Crown

Rolex crown logo is officially registered as a trademark.

1926, Oyster Case

In 1926, Rolex patented the screw down crown and therefore managed to introduce the world’s first waterproof and dustproof wristwatch, known as the “Rolex Oyster”. It is taking its name due to its extra protective case just like a mollusk shell. This innovation revolutionized the watch industry cause as it was extremely sealed and protected, it made wristwatches more durable and reliable.

1929, Prince Watch

In 1929 Prince watch was presented, including models 971, 971 A and 971 U, one of the most popular watches among the watch collectors.

1931, Perpetual Rotor

In 1931, Rolex patented the “Perpetual” , an automatic rotary winding mechanism, that allowed the watch to be wound by the motion of the wearer’s arm. This revolutionary invention eliminated the need for manual winding and set a standard for automatic movements in wristwatches that has set a new era in the watch industry. This was a breakthrough as now the second main category is added in the watch history dividing them into manual winding and automatic. In the next decades a new category will be added, quartz watches.

1935, Kings George V Limited Order

Five hundred Rolex Prince watches were ordered from King George V in order to be given as a gift at the special event organized to celebrate the King’s Silver Jubilee.

1937, Precision and Oyster Zeographs

In 1937 Precision was introduced to the public with two models 3642 and 3346. In the same year the first Oyster Zerograph was also released with 3642 and 3346 models that included a calibrated bezel that surrounded the watch and was later used in many sports models in the 1960s.

1941, Bubble Back Oyster and Oyster Perpetual

A new balance mechanism was introduced also known to the public as Superbalance, developed for the Oyster and Oyster Perpetual “bubble back” models. They were called Bubble Back because in order for the bigger mechanism to be included they had to create a bigger case back that looked like a bubble.

1945, Datejust

1945 the year that Datejust was born, the first automatic waterproof chronometer with indication of date in the window of the dial accompanied with a Jubilee bracelet. In the years to come many new models were introduced to the public, creating Datejust one of the most well series of Rolex and the pillar in its Oyster Perpetual Collection.

1952, Explorer

Rolex Explorer was launched through model 6098, designed for adventurers and mountaineers. The following year in May 1953 Explorer was given to members of Sir John Hunt’s expedition to Mount Everest.

1953, the year of Deep Sea, Turn -O- Graph and Submariner

1953 was probably one of the most important years in the history of Rolex as three of the most iconic watch models were introduced. The Rolex Explorer, designed for adventurers and mountaineers launched in 1952 but officially presented in 1953. Rolex Submariner, designed for divers and officially launched in 1954. And last but not least,Turn-O- Graph model 6202 that was available in steel and gold steel. These models remain popular and respected to this day.

1954, Milgauss

Milgauss, synonymous with the watch for scientists with its magnetic field, introduced its first model 6541.

1955, GMT-Master

In 1955 the Rolex GMT-Master 6542 was launched as a result of the collaboration with Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) that wanted to design a watch for their pilots special needs when traveling to different time zones. It featured a fourth hand that displayed a second time zone, making it ideal for international travellers in order to keep track with the time changes. GMT Master was a true revolution to the global community of watch fanatics.

1956, Day Date

Almost 11 years after the launch of Rolex DateJust, Rolex introduced the amazing Day Date. A watch that you could easily spot the day and the date on the dial.

Mid 1960

Rolex founder Hans Wilsdorf died in Geneva.

1960, Cosmograph

In 1960 the first Cosmograph chronograph with reference 6239 was launched, featuring a tachymetric timing ring on the metal bezel. Months later 6241 is following but with an acrylic bezel.

1963, Daytona

The historic Rolex Daytona was named after the Daytona racing track , originally designed for racing drivers, gained immense popularity and is highly sought after by collectors. It took its name from Daytona beach, one of the most iconic racing spots. Daytona features a tachymeter scale and chronograph functions.

1966, Comex

In 1966 Rolex started working on an amazing new project with the diving company COMEX (Compagnie Maritime d’ Expertise). Comex divers needed an advanced watch as they used to spend long hours in pressuring champers breathing helium and oxygen gasses. During this time the helium molecules were able to penetrate the watch. At the end of this procedure the divers were brought back to the atmospheric pressure creating a built up pressure inside the watch that had as a result the crystal to be pushed out of the watch creating damage to the watch. In order to solve this problem Rolex fitted an ingenious gas escape valve in the Submariner Sea- Dweller 2000.

1970, The War of Quartz

Rolex weathered the “Quartz Crisis” in the 1970s when the watch industry was threatened by the rise of quartz movement watches (that use batteries). In these really tough market changes Rolex managed to focus on its original commitment to provide to its customers traditional mechanical movements and maintained its commitment to quality.

1971, Explorer II

The Explorer II model 1655 is launched.

Rolex has continued to innovate with various features and materials, including the use of Cerachrom ceramic bezels and Paraflex shock absorbers. The brand is known for its exceptional craftsmanship, precision, and robustness.

Today, Rolex is synonymous with luxury, quality, and prestige in the watch industry. Its watches are worn by a diverse range of people, from world leaders and celebrities to adventurers and professionals. Rolex’s commitment to innovation and timeless design has solidified its place as one of the most prestigious watchmakers in the world.

ROLEX June 24, 2024

ROLEX MILGAUSS History FROM 6451

ROLEX MILGAUSS. The story behind!

I am personally in love with Rolex Milgauss History and this amazing watch that was discontinued in 2023 had his glory days in that year as everyone start looking more carefully this amazing and unique watch with his unique design and quite poetic hands. Maybe with Milgauss in this article you can find me exaggerating but honestly I can hide my love for this absolutely amazing watch were everything is unique.

ROLEX MILGAUSS Reference 6451

Rolex Milgauss was introduced in 1956 under the reference 6451, designed to serve the specific needs of the science and had the need of an antimagnetic watch. The scientist till then has a specific problem to face the time was disrupt due to the electromagnetic field that was greater than 50 to 100 gauss. That had as a result the scientists either not to wear a watch or to have a watch that was not working properly.

The need of a watch that would overcome this difficulties was vital, and Rolex as always accepted this challenge and Milgauss was created that took its name after Mil that comes from the French world 1000 and Gauss- that is used in order to measure the magnetic field.

ROLEX MILGAUSS European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)

In the 1950s Rolex Milgauss was tested by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), the European Organization for Nuclear Research, is one of the world’s largest and most respected centres for scientific research that started operating in 1952. CERN results were important not only for both scientific and watch community as they were able to identify that Milgauss resisted magnetic fields up to 1000 gauss.

Nevertheless the watch was not particular popular to the rest of the world and was discontinued in 1988. In 2007 Rolex decided to give one more chance to this iconic and special watch under the reference 116400 that was discontinued again in 2023.

ROLEX MILGAUSS Reference Numbers

1019: One of the most sought-after vintage Milgauss. Without luminous dots as requested by CERN who needed watch which wouldn’t interfere with their experiments since the tritium used as the luminous material emitted radioactive ”signals”. Because of this non-lune version, the 1019 Milgauss has become one of the more desirable vintage Milgauss models.
6541: Similar to an early Submariner in its case design. 25-jewel, self-winding movement. Featuring a black rotating bezel. lightning bolt-shaped seconds hand.
116400GV: The anniversary Milgauss edition “glass verte” with green sapphire glass.
116400: The first model in Rolex’s revived Milgauss collection which launched in 2007 after nearly two decades of absence.

Want to learn more about how everything started? Check out this interesting article regarding ROLEX HISTORY

ROLEX June 24, 2024

ROLEX SEA DWELLER Awesome History in 3 sec!

ROLEX SEA DWELLER History

Its really interesting to begin our article with answering the question why the watch was named Sea Dweller but is also easy when you think that this watch had a specific need to fulfil the need of divers to have a working watch in extreme depths.

In 1967 Rolex launched Oyster Perpetual Sea-Dweller REF 1665, 40mm, waterproof to a depth of 610 metres. To meet the needs of professional deep-sea divers, the case was equipped with a helium escape valve so that, during long decompression phases in hyperbaric chambers, the helium from the gas mixtures used could be released without risking damage to the watch.

ROLEX SEA-DWELLER REF4000 Ref 1665

In 1978 Rolex launched the Sea-Dweller Ref 4000, waterproof to a depth of 1,220 metres (4,000 feet).

Waterproof to a depth of 4,000 feet (1,220 metres) for the Rolex Sea-Dweller, launched in 1967, and 12,800 feet (3,900 metres) for the Rolex Deepsea unveiled in 2008, they are the ultimate manifestation of Rolex’s leadership in divers’ watches and the result of decades of collaboration with diving professionals.

ROLEX SEA-DWELLER- Deep Sea 4000 Ref 116660

The first Deep Sea was introduced to the market by Rolex in 2008 , with its rotatable bezel, a 60-minute graduated Cerachrom insert, Chromalight display and reinforced waterproofness ready to cover every need of adventurous divers.

In 2014 Rolex released a special version of the model, the Rolex Deep Sea with a D-blue dial, to commemorate James Cameron’s historic solo dive to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, some 11,000 metres deep. From twilight blue to bottomless black, its two-colour gradient dial celebrates one man’s journey to the deepest place on Earth.

ROLEX RAREST MODELS

ROLEX SEA DWELLER “Single Red” Ref. 1665

“Single Red” Sea-Dweller ref. 1665 was the first prototype of the series that carried the red Sea-Dweller logo developed in 1965 but released 5 years later in 1970. Continuing with the “Double Red Sea-Dweller,” featuring two lines of red text on the dial, one reading “Sea-Dweller” and the other reading “Submariner 2000” directly below it.

DIFFERENCES between “Single Red” and “Double Red Sea Dweller”

“Single Red” has a different case back than the “Double Red Sea Dweller” . The Single Red has engraved on the case back Oyster Gas Escape Valve (Patent Pending) but on the “Double Red Sea-Dweller” we can spot Rolex logo with Oyster*Gas Escape Valve* Rolex Patent. Moreover we can observe a noticeable difference on the dial, on the “Single Red” SEA DWELLER is mentioned on the bottom of the dial when on “Double Red Sea-Dweller” we can notice Sea Dweller Submariner 2000, 2000ft- 610m.

ROLEX SEA DWELLER Deep Sea Special (DSS)

The Rolex Deep Sea Special (DSS) is a powerful, rugged dive watch made to withstand unimaginable ocean depths. Only 35 models were ever produced, and this model is #35, which is seen engraved on the case back. It dates back to 1965 after the record breaking dive by Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh took place. With this special watch Rolex was able to prove its excellence and make a clear statement to the world, that there is nothing that they can’t do.

ROLEX SEA DWELLER Deep Sea Special (DSS)Want to learn more about Rolex History? Check out our article that describes how everything started.

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ROLEX June 24, 2024

ROLEX SUBMARINER AWESOME HISTORY IN 5 MINUTES

Rolex Submariner the Beginning

In the beginning of 1950s scuba diving became a rising sport among young Americans therefore the need of a watch that would be waterproof and precise in order for the divers to have an accurate way of the time they spend underwater was created. In 1953 Rolex created the Rolex Submariner, a watch exclusively designed for the specific needs of scuba diving waterproof to a depth of 100m that has been evolve over the years up to 300 metres. Its unique characteristics such as its rotatable bezel and large hands has made it a unique watch among scuba divers.

Rolex Submariner 6204 & 6205

Introduced officially a year later in 1954 the Submariner 6204, with an A260 movement and certified as waterproof up to 200 meters. The Submariner 6205, with a A260 movement and the Submariner 6200 fitted with A296 movement and a larger crown marked Brevet (patented) waterproof also up to 200 meters. In the following years quite a few collectors have questioned the chronological order of the first three models of Submariner but as a logic consequence we can safely say that as Submariner 6204 and 6205 share the same movement they were produced together and Submariner 6200 follows with a different and better movement A296.

Auguste Piccard the incredible mind behind Rolex Submariner evolution

Are you up for it? It is always fascinating when two minds that don’t think alike join their forces and their creative minds. This happened when August Piccard and Rolex connected, but lets dive a little bit to the life of this incredible mind. August Piccard was a Swiss physicist and explorer that came into publicity due to his record breaking hydrogen balloon flights that allowed him to study Earths upper atmosphere and became the first person to enter the Stratosphere. Piccard after this incredible journey on space, in 1948 he invented the first bathyscaphe that allowed the divers to explore the ocean in depths that they have never imagined before.

In 1953 two very different Submariners were produced for the Swiss scientist Professor Auguste Piccard for his dives in Trieste named Deep Sea Specials and Piccard. On the 30th September 1953 with Deep Sea Specials, Rolex made a world record dive to 3155 with Auguste Piccard team. Seven years later in 1960 under Jaques Piccard’s son August Piccard 7205/0 conquered a new world record to 11000 meters.

1954 what an interesting year for Rolex Submariner!

1954 was a fascinating year for Submariner and Rolex fanatics as it is the year that Rolex is experimenting with the name of Submariner and launching Frogman, Skin Diver, Dive-O-Graph and Deep Sea Diver and does not conclude until the ten years later in the 1960s.

Rolex Submariner 1030 Movement

In 1955 Submariner re-released 6204 and 6205 with the new 1030 movement. 6204 was renamed as 6538 and 6536 replaced 6205 adding to them a larger crown. Rolex re offered 6536 with a chronometer version named 6536/1.

Rolex Submariner Reference Guide

This is your quick reference guide that includes the reference and the years of production, if you require more information regarding all the Submariners models please check our article “THE 32 AMAZING ROLEX SUBMARINER MODELS”

Rolex Submariner References (1953-Present)

6204 First Submariner A.260 (1953 – 1954)

6205 First Submariner A.260 (1954 – 1955)

6200 Mercedes Hands – A.296 (1954)

6538 First Submariner with Big Crown “James Bond” worn by Sean Connery in Dr. No (1955 – 1959)

6538A Military Submariner 1030 “Coroncione” (1955 – 1959)

6536 Small Crown 1030 (1955 – 1959)

6536/1 Chronometer 1030 (1955 – 1959)

5508 Small Crown 1530 (1957 – 1961)

5510 Small Crown 1530 (1958)

5510 (1958 only – Big Crown)

5512 Chronometer- The Cornini 1530-1560-1570 (1959 – 1978)

5513 First Crown Guard 1520-1530 (1962 – 1989)

5514 Comex Submariner 1520 (1969 – 1977)

1680/8 First DATE in Yellow Gold 1575 (1969 – 1978)

1680 First Submariner Date 1575 (1969 – 1979)

5517 Military Submariner 1520 (1977)

16808 Submariner Date Sapphire crystal Gold 3035 (1979 – 1987)

16800 Submariner Date Transitional model 3035 (1979 – 1988)

16803 Submariner Date Sapphire crystal SS/YG 3035 (1983 – 1988)

16610 Submariner Date Superluminova Dial 3135 (1986** – Today)

16613 Submariner Date Superlum. Dial SS/YG 3135 (1986** – Today)

16618 Submariner Date Superlum. Dial Gold 3135 (1986** – Today)

14060 First with Sapphire crystal 3000 (1988*- 2001)

14060M Updated Automatic Movement 3130 (2001 – Today)

14060M Submariner

16610LV 50th Anniversary

114060 Submariner Ceramic bezel (2012-2019)

116610LN Submariner Date with Ceramic bezel (2012-2019)

124060 Submariner (2020 – present) equipped with caliber 3230

126610LN Submariner Date (2020 – present) equipped with 3235

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ROLEX June 9, 2023

ROLEX PEPSI HISTORY IN 3 MINUTES. READY? GO!

ROLEX PEPSI HISTORY

Rolex Pepsi history goes back in the early 1950s, at that period Pan American Airlines best known as Pan Am shared with Rolex the special of its pilots. They wanted a watch that would be able to display two different time zones at the same time when they had a transatlantic flight.

Rolex set out to create a timepiece that would revolutionize the world of aviation and travel. This marked the beginning of an iconic watch known as the Rolex GMT-Master, and one of its most famous variations came to be known as the “Pepsi” due to its distinctive red and blue bezel that looked like the famous soft drink Pepsi.

A Tale between Rolex and Pan Am

It all started due to the special needs of the employees of Pan Am, due toIn 1954, the Rolex Pepsi GMT was launched as the outcome of a specific requirement of Pan Am to Rolex . Rolex collaborated with Pan American World Airways in order to create a watch that would be especially designed for the needs of the pilots transiting in different time zones as well as tracking time during long-haul flights. The first GMT-Master was launched featuring a red and blue bi-colored bezel made from Bakelite and quickly replaced by anodised aluminum.

The colors that were chosen in order to represent the day and night hours on the watch, making it easier for pilots to differentiate between those two. The “Pepsi” nickname was given due to the blue and red GMT-Master bezels(ref. 6542) launched in 1955 that reflected the colours of the logo of one of the most well known soft drink globally PEPSI.

Over the years, the GMT-Master Pepsi became highly popular among watch enthusiasts and collectors worldwide. The watch embodied the perfect blend of functionality, style, and luxury. Its robust construction, reliable movement, and distinctive design made it an instant hit among professionals and adventurers alike.

ROLEX PESPI: Technological Advancements and Modernization

Throughout its history, the Rolex GMT-Master Pepsi went through several updates and improvements. In the late 1950s, Rolex replaced the aluminum bezel with a more durable one made of Bakelite. However, due to its tendency to crack and fade over time, Rolex transitioned to using aluminum inserts for the bezel in the 1960s.

In the 1980s, Rolex introduced a new reference, the GMT-Master II, featuring an enhanced movement and a more modern appearance. This version allowed for independent adjustments of the hour hand, making it even more convenient for frequent travelers.

In 2014, Rolex unveiled a new iteration of the GMT-Master II Pepsi at Baselworld, the world’s largest watch and jewelry fair. This model, reference 116719BLRO, brought significant updates to the iconic timepiece. It introduced a ceramic bezel, which offered enhanced scratch resistance and vibrant colors that stayed true for years to come. The Pepsi bezel now featured patented Cerachrom technology, which allowed for the creation of the iconic red and blue ceramic bezel.

ROLEX PESPI: The Enduring Appeal of legacy

The GMT-Master II Pepsi continues to captivate watch enthusiasts with its timeless design, exceptional craftsmanship, and technical prowess. It represents the enduring legacy of Rolex as a pioneer in the world of horology and a symbol of luxury and precision. It is a watch that many celebrities wore and it stands out due to its unique combination of red and blue colors.

Today, the Rolex Pepsi GMT-Master II remains a highly coveted and iconic timepiece, with its rich history and distinctive aesthetics continuing to make it a favorite among watch collectors and enthusiasts worldwide.

Want to learn more about Rolex History? Check out our article that describes how everything started.

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OMEGA September 4, 2024

OMEGA History SINCE 1848

THE Pre OMEGA ERA

In 1848 the amazing and passionate Louis Brandt took a very small first step into OMEGA empire with the opening of a small workshop in La Chaux- de-Fonds in the Swiss countryside.

In 1879 Louis Brandt dies and the family business passed to his sons Louis Paul and Cesar, they were the ones that took Omega to its next new era creating the empire that we all now know.

In 1880 Omega is moving to Bienne in 119 Route De Boujean that till now is considered as its home. Five years later in 1885 the two brothers is launching the first series of caliber, ” The Labrator”. This technical breakthrough gave the opportunity to Omega to shine like a true star in the watch industry.

In 1892 the first minute repeater came to life by the famous Brandt’s, recreating the pocket watches mechanism into a fine high end wrist watch.

THE OMEGA ERA

1894 was the most important year in the history of OMEGA as it is when OMEGA is actually born through their new extremely accurate new Caliber called OMEGA. It was not only extremely accurate but every component could be replaced by any watchmaker. This new era brought OMEGA to becoming in less than a decade one of the most important watch companies globally.

1905 SPORTS ERA

OMEGA started its official presence in sports, only in 1905 was the official timekeeper for 16 sports events globally as the only choice in terms of accuracy and precision. Two of the main characteristics of OMEGA from the launch of OMEGA Caliber.

1909 gone GLOBAL

In 1909 they are deciding to expand its network globally including six more continents in its expansion strategy. Its amazing watches are becoming a global hit instantly.

1925 ART DECO

In 1925 the first ART DECO series is launched and gets its first award at the ” Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Modernes” in Paris. Its unique timepieces stands out for the amazing and colorful design and special patterns.

1931 RECOGNITION YEAR

In 1931 OMEGA celebrated its unique positioning in the watch industry with a unique award that celebrated the company’s excellence in precision and accuracy. OMEGA chronometer managed to pass 6 out of 6 test in accuracy and set new standards to the industry.

FIRST AUTOMATIC MOVEMENT

It is the second time that OMEGA set the global standards in the watch industry as it prototyped the first automatic movement that used two weights, enabling winding in both directions. This had as a result improving in the most drastic way the winding and later on automatic movement that later on was perceived as the standard in the watch industry.

1932 MARINE

OMEGA is introducing the first watch for divers that was tested in Geneva lake and proved to be waterproof in 73 meters depth and becoming the choice of many divers.

1937 MEDICURE or THE NURSES WATCH

The first watch ever featuring a second big hand that was easy to read, also known as the “nurses watch” as a lot of medical staff was using it due to this special characteristic.

1946 TUBOGAS

In 1946 TUBOGASS was presented, using for the first time pink gold and launching them originally for the French market. Its Parisian designer Maison Brandt Freres with its tubogass bracelet that the model was named after was the most amazing add in the companys Art Deco collection.

1947 FIRST TOURBILLON MOVEMENT

OMEGA once more was ahead of its time as in 1947 is creating the first Tourbillon movement, a quite complex mechanism that was able to eliminate gravity

1948 SEAMASTER

In 1948 following its history in diving watches launching the really successful for the brand SEAMASTER collection that could overcome every challenge the ocean was bringing. Due to its reliability, accuracy and water resistance

1952 CONSTELLATION

In 1952 Constellation is introduced, named after the eight stars representing the eight precision records omega set at the Geneva Observatory and Kew Teddington.

1955 LADYMATIC

In 1955 Ladymatic is presented the first automatic and compact ladies watch, its movement was the smallest automatic movement.

1957 PROFFESIONAL LINE (Speedmaster, Seamaster and Railmaster)

Three iconic watches launched in 1957, the Speedmaster, the Seamaster 300 and the Railmaster. Its is important to note that is also know as The Moonwatch due to its collaboration with NASA in 1962 where astronaut Wally Schirra performed his flight in space with Mercury Sigma 7 wearing his amazing Speedmaster. Three years later in 1965 the only watch that took NASA Cerification was the Speedmaster.

1967 DE VILLE

in 1967 it is launched a simple version of Seamaster the De Ville, combining all the technical characteristic of Seamaster in a simpler version.

1970 Snoopy Award

NASA awarded the SNOOPY AWARD for the outstanding performance of the Moon watch, after this amazing watch in the years to come launched bOmega Speedmaster Professional “Silver Snoopy Award” for its 50th Anniversary 310.32.42.50.02.001 and in 2023 in Collaboration with Swatch, is naming one of the watches “Snoopy”.

1997 JAMES BOND

In 1997 Tomorrow Never Dies, James Bond is wearing a Seamaster Diver 300M.

1999 Co Axial

In 1999 the inventor George Daniels is developing Co- Axial, the new watch from Rolex that uses smaller contact surfaces and produces less frictions.

2010 LADYMATIC

In 2010 Ladymatic returns back in production with a new Co-Axial movement

Want to learn more about Rolex History? Check out our article that describes how everything started.

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ROLEX June 24, 2024

THE 32 AMAZING ROLEX SUBMARINER MODELS

Rolex Submariner is one of the most important watches in the Rolex Collection.

ROLEX SUMBARINER 6204

The first model was launched in 1953 with Reference Number 6204 and is considered one of the most unique collective watches as its is the First Submariner A.260.

ROLEX SUMBARINER 6204 has the following characteristics:

REFERENCE: 6204
CIRCA: 1953
CASE MATERIAL: Stainless Steel
DIAMETER: 37mm
BRACELET / STRAP MATERIAL: Stainless Steel Oyster Bracelet
BRACELET / STRAP SIZE: 7.1 inches
DIAL: Black
MOVEMENT: Automatic
FUNCTIONS: Time Only
CALIBER: A260

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6205

The following years (1954) the second First Submarine A.260 was launched with reference number 6205

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6205 has the following characteristics:

REFERENCE: 6205
CIRCA: 1954
CASE MATERIAL: Stainless Steel DIAMETER: 37mm
BRACELET / STRAP MATERIAL: Stainless Steel Oyster Bracelet
DIAL: Black
MOVEMENT: Automatic
FUNCTIONS: Time Only
CALIBER: A260

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6200

In 1954 it was introduced the Rolex Submariner Ref6200 A.296

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6200 has the following characteristics:

REFERENCE: 6200
CIRCA: 1954
CASE MATERIAL: Stainless Steel DIAMETER: 37mm
BRACELET / STRAP MATERIAL: Stainless Steel Oyster Bracelet
DIAL: Black
MOVEMENT: Automatic
FUNCTIONS: Time Only
CALIBER: A296

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6538

In 1954 Rolex introduced Rolex Submariner with Reference 6538 -1030 the one featured in the photo below is a special one with this amazing unique tropical dial. It is also known as Big Crown due to its 8mm Crown and one of the most sought out watches as it was the watch of James Bond in Dr No!

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6538 has the following characteristics:

REFERENCE: 6538
CIRCA: 1954
CASE MATERIAL: Stainless Steel DIAMETER: 37mm
BRACELET / STRAP MATERIAL: Stainless Steel Oyster Bracelet
DIAL: Black
MOVEMENT: Automatic
FUNCTIONS: Time Only
CALIBER: 1030

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6538A

The Rolex Submariner 6538A the Military Submariner 1030 also known as “Coroncione”. It is considered one of the first Single Red Submariner as it has this red depth rating on the lower part of index. It is said but not confirmed by Rolex that they we only 21 watches produced under that specific reference due to the spacial need of the Royal Marine to be able to spin the bezel with their diving gloves. As the production of this watch was so limited the 6538A is considered one of the rarest Rolex watches.

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6538A has the following characteristics:

REFERENCE: 6538A
CIRCA: 1955
CASE MATERIAL: Stainless Steel DIAMETER: 37mm
BRACELET / STRAP MATERIAL: Stainless Steel Oyster Bracelet
DIAL: Black
MOVEMENT: Automatic
FUNCTIONS: Time Only
CALIBER: 1030

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6536 JAMES BOND

Rolex Submariner 6536 was introduced to the global market between 1955-1959. Also Know as The James Bond Watch, the Rolex Submariner 6536 with the 1030 Caliber is a watch that will be always one of my favorite watches. Caring a lot of history not only cause James Bond is my favorite movie but also with its unique “Small Crown” of 6mm that differs from the “Big Crown” of 8mm .

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6536 has the following characteristics:

REFERENCE: 6536
CIRCA: 1955-1959
CASE MATERIAL: Stainless Steel DIAMETER: 37mm
BRACELET / STRAP MATERIAL: Stainless Steel Oyster Bracelet
DIAL: Black
MOVEMENT: Automatic
FUNCTIONS: Time Only
CALIBER: 1030

ROLEX SUBMARINER 5508

The Rolex Submariner 5508 was produced between 1957-1961, with also its Small Crown of 6mm and its Caliber 1530.

ROLEX SUBMARINER 5508 has the following characteristics:

REFERENCE: 5508
CIRCA: 1957-1961
CASE MATERIAL: Stainless Steel DIAMETER: 37mm
BRACELET / STRAP MATERIAL: Stainless Steel Oyster Bracelet
DIAL: Black
MOVEMENT: Automatic
FUNCTIONS: Time Only
CALIBER: 1530, 26 jewels

ROLEX SUBMARINER 5510

Rolex Submariner was produced just for one year in 1958 with a 1530 Caliber and two variation in the crown a Small Crown of 6mm and a Big Crown of 8mm.

ROLEX SUBMARINER 5510 has the following characteristics:

REFERENCE: 5510
CIRCA: 1958
CASE MATERIAL: Stainless Steel DIAMETER: 37mm
BRACELET / STRAP MATERIAL: Stainless Steel Oyster Bracelet CROWN: Small & Big
DIAL: Black
MOVEMENT: Automatic
FUNCTIONS: Time Only
CALIBER: 1530, 26 jewels

ROLEX SUBMARINER 5512 Chronometer

The Rolex Submariner 5512 is one of the most collective watches for all the watch enthusiast as it is the only watch that in the almost two decades of its life between 1959-1978 changed so much. The first characteristic is its Caliber, during this two decades the Caliber changed from 1530 to 1560 and lastly to 1570.

What about its dial?

The second characteristic is its dial that until 1966 it was spotted with only black glossy dial that changed to a matte version. Have in mind that if you bump into a glossy dial you need to buy it as quickly as possible as they are considered quick rare and its price multiple in auctions.

Size matters

Another interesting element is that its size changed for the first time from 38mm to 40mm.

But why Chronometer?

The Calliber 1530 was the Calliber needed from the Contrôle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres (COSC) in order to obtail the certification of “chronometer” title that was certifying the high level of precision and uniqueness of timekeeping instruments and that guarantee the extreme quality, as well as the know-how applied throughout the production process. Therefore two lines were added so as to describe the “Superlative Chronometer Officially Certified”

Crown Guards

The last change that we can spot in Rolex Submariner 5512 that had a significant impact in the appearance of Submariners was the “shoulders” that were first introduced and its role was to protect the big crown and the mechanism of the Rolex and became a trademark of the Submariners

ROLEX SUBMARINER 5512 has the following characteristics:

REFERENCE: 5512
CIRCA: 1959-1978
CASE MATERIAL: Stainless Steel DIAMETER: 40mm
BRACELET / STRAP MATERIAL: Stainless Steel Oyster Bracelet CROWN: Small & Big
DIAL: Black (Glossy & Matte)
MOVEMENT: Automatic
FUNCTIONS: Time Only
CALIBER: 1530- 1560-1570

ROLEX SUBMARINER 5513 First Crown

Rolex Submariner was first introduced in 1962 and was discontinued in 1989. Is is known as the First Crown Guard as it was the first one that Crown were added and was spotted with Calliber 1520 and 1530.

Its usefull to know that up until 1980 the customers could chose between a certified by Contrôle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres (COSC) and a non certified Contrôle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres (COSC) Submariner.

What about the dials?

This is really interesting as in this specific model we can spot all the basic variations of dials provided by Rolex. Between 1962-1966 the Submariner was introduced with a Gilt dial followed between 1966-1984 from a Matte dial and then between 1984-1990 with a gloss dial, following the opposite path of 5512 that were first introduced with a glossy dial later changer to a matte.

ROLEX SUBMARINER 5513 has the following characteristics:

REFERENCE: 5513
CIRCA: 1962-1989
CASE MATERIAL: Stainless Steel DIAMETER: 40mm
BRACELET / STRAP MATERIAL: Stainless Steel Oyster Bracelet CROWN: First Crown
DIAL: Black (Gilt& Matte &Glossy )
MOVEMENT: Automatic
FUNCTIONS: Time Only
CALIBER: 1530- 1520

ROLEX SUBMARINER 5514 Comex

My favorite Submariner, maybe because this was the first Rolex that was introduced to me and I fell in love with watches and their history. You can spot it between 1969-1977 named Rolex Submariner Comex with a 1520 Caliber.

But why Comex?

Rolex worked closed with Compagnie Maritime d’ Expertises known as COMEX in order to design and manufacture a special watch addressed to the special needs of COMEX divers. As divers go to extreme depth there was a special need to develop a special watch that would release the pressure, this was the beginning of the unique COMEX. You can spot them immediately as you can see COMEX logo on the dial. With a limited production of 800-1000 watches it is considered a limited must have watch!

ROLEX SUBMARINER 5514 has the following characteristics:

REFERENCE: 5514
CIRCA: 1969-1977
CASE MATERIAL: Stainless Steel DIAMETER: 40mm
BRACELET / STRAP MATERIAL: Stainless Steel Oyster Bracelet
DIAL: Black & COMO logo
MOVEMENT: Automatic
FUNCTIONS: Time Only
CALIBER: 1520

rolex submariner comex 5514 — Rolex Submariner Comex 5514

ROLEX SUBMARINER 1680/8 First Date

The Rolex Submariner 1680 Cal 1570 was produced between 1969-1978 and is the one that has many firsts , it is the first Sub that feature a date therefore its also called the First Date, the first one that was produced in yellow gold and the first one that has a cyclops lens in the plexi glass. Lastly but not least the matt black dial in the one featured above has also yellow gold markers the dial also known as the “nipple dial”.

ROLEX SUBMARINER 1680/8 has the following characteristics:

REFERENCE: 1680/8
CIRCA: 1969-1978
CASE MATERIAL: Yellow Gold DIAMETER: 39mm
BRACELET / STRAP MATERIAL: Oyster Bracelet
DIAL: Black – Nipple Dial
MOVEMENT: Automatic
FUNCTIONS: Time – Date
CALIBER: 1570 automatic, 26 jewels

ROLEX SUBMARINER 1680

Rolex Submariner launched in 1969 and discontinued in 1979 is described as the First Submariner with Date and Caliber 1575. A beautiful 40mm stainless steel Submariner.

Red Submariner

This amazing Submariner as seen on the photo below can be easily been unidentified as an early piece due to its red writing of the Submariner in the dial also called among Rolex lovers the ” Red Submariner”.

ROLEX SUBMARINER 1680 has the following characteristics:

REFERENCE: 1680
CIRCA: 1969-1979
CASE MATERIAL: Stainless Steel DIAMETER: 40mm
BRACELET / STRAP MATERIAL: Oyster Bracelet
DIAL: Black
MOVEMENT: Automatic
FUNCTIONS: Time Only
CALIBER: 1575 automatic, 26 jewels

ROLEX SUBMARINER 5513/5517

19705513/5517Submariner

DATES	REFERENCE	MODEL
1953-1954	6204	First Submariner A.260
1954-1955	6205	First Submariner A.260
1954	6200	Mercedes Hands – A.296
1955 – 1959	6538	First Submariner with Big Crown “James Bond” worn by Sean Connery in Dr. No
1955 – 1959	6538A	Military Submariner 1030 “Coroncione”
1955 – 1959	6536	Small Crown 1030
1955 – 1959	6536/1	Chronometer 1030
1957 – 1961	5508	Small Crown 1530
1958	5510	Small Crown 1530
1958	5510	Big Crown 1530
1959 – 1978	5512	Chronometer- The Cornini 1530-1560-1570
1962 – 1989	5513	First Crown Guard 1520-1530
1969 – 1977	5514	Comex Submariner 1520
1969 – 1978	1680/8	First DATE in Yellow Gold 1570
1969 – 1979	1680	First Submariner Date 1575
1970	5513/5517	Submariner
1977	5517	Military Submariner 1520
1979 – 1987	16808	Submariner Date Sapphire crystal Gold 3035
1979 – 1988	16800	Submariner Date Transitional model 3035
1983 – 1988	16803	Submariner Date Sapphire crystal SS/YG 3035
1986-1987	168000
1986** – Today	16610	Submariner Date Superluminova Dial 3135
1986** – Today	16613	Submariner Date Superlum. Dial SS/YG 3135
1986** – Today	16618	Submariner Date Superlum. Dial Gold 3135
1988*- 2001	14060	First with Sapphire crystal 3000
2001 – Today	14060M	Updated Automatic Movement 3130
	14060M	Submariner
	16610LV	50th Anniversary
2012-2019	114060	Submariner Ceramic bezel
2012-2019	116610LN	Submariner Date with Ceramic bezel
2020 – present	124060	Submariner Caliber 3230
2020 – present	126610LN	Submariner Date Caliber 3235

ROLEX June 24, 2024

ROLEX BEZEL CODE NUMBER! QUICK QUIDE IN 2 SECONDS

Rolex Bezel Code Number where you can spot it!

The Rolex Code Number can be spotted between the lungs of the bracelet. In order to spot that you need to remove carefully the bracelet other informations included is the Rolex Model Number Code

Table of Rolex Bezel Code Number

In the above table you can find according to the code number the description of the bezel. Learn more about Rolex Coding, do you want to learn more about Rolex Bracelet Clasp Code?

Smooth/ Domed Polished Bezel Code O

Plain Bezel without anything engraved or anything in particular its the simplest form of bezel you can find.

Engine Engine Turned Code 1

The bezel you can spot some decorative lines engraved. The last Rolex that had such a bezel was Rolex with ref. 115210 that was discontinued in 2016.

Engraved Code 2

On the inside part of the bezel you can spot the Rolex engraved, it is easy to spot it when you turn on the side your watch.

Fluted Code 3

Rolex first launched this elegant bezel with the symmetrical crafted lines around the bezel so as to screw the bezel and secure that the watch would be waterproof.

Bark/ Hand Crafted Code 4

Rolex Bark Bezel was the only bezel that can be spotted only to one Rolex Model and that said would be the Rolex President Day Date, it was called bark due to this specific texture of the bezel as seen below.

Pyramid Code 5

What an amazing and hard to find bezel as it is considered one of the rarest. Introduced by Rolex in the 1980s took his name due to the specific triangles spotted around the bezel providing such a unique aesthetic.

Rotatable Bezel Code 6

The Rotatable Bezel can actually rotate!

Various Bezel Code 7

Want to learn more about Rolex History? Check out our article that describes how everything started.

Feel free to contact and share your thoughts with us your feedback is important as we are trying to create a unique interactive community for all the watch fanatics.

ROLEX June 24, 2024

ROLEX MODEL TYPES! Under 2 minutes Read

ROLEX MODEL TYPES World in a glimpse

In this article we are providing you with a very quick and comprehensive diagram of all Rolex Watch Types and their reference number. It serves as a quick guide for the very first entry into the Rolex amazing world, a world full of luxury, innovation and the country of the most amazing minds that their goal in life was to exceed their presence with something bigger. This article is the very start of discovering the amazing watch world.

Want to learn more about Rolex History? Check out our article that describes how everything started.

Feel free to contact and share your thoughts with us your feedback is important as we are trying to create a unique interactive community for all the watch fanatics.

Rolex Model Types Reference
Submariner (no date)	55 & 140
Submariner	16, 166 & 168
Sea Dweller	16 & 166
GMT Master	16, 65, 167
GMT Master II	167, 1167
Day-Date (President)	65, 66, 18, 180, 182 & 183
Datejust	16 & 162
Daytona Manual Wind	62
Daytona Cosmograph	165, 1165
Explorer II	165
Oyster Perpetual	10, 140, 142
Airking	55 & 140
Date	15 & 150
OysterquartzDatejust	170
Oysterquartz Day-Date	190
Yachtmaster	166, 686 & 696
Midsize Oyster Perp DJ	68, 682
Ladies Oyster Perpetual	67, 671, 672
Ladies Date	65, 69, 691 & 692
Ladies Datejust	65, 69, 691 & 692

Want to learn more about Rolex History? Check out our article that describes how everything started.

Feel free to contact and share your thoughts with us your feedback is important as we are trying to create a unique interactive community for all the watch fanatics.

ROLEX June 24, 2024

THE AWESOME ROLEX SUBMARINER AND ITS NICK NAMES

The

ROLEX SUBMARINER

Is considered one of the most iconic watches of Rolex. Introduced in 1954 and making a huge impact to the watch lover society as it was the first waterproof watch up to 100 meters. This iconic watch was meant to be a symbol of elegance and status in the following decades loved by celebrities and watch lovers around the globe. But lets see and learn more about the most iconic Submariner Watches.

ROLEX SUBMARINER Special T Edition 5513

In the late 1960s a special Edition under 5513 was released for the British Royal Navy with engraved caseback and a 1520 movement. On the dial the 600ft aca 200m you can spot inside a circle the letter T. This special edition could only wear a non reflective cloth strap therefore the bars were manufactured in that way. In 2021 Christies sold an amazing 5513 sold for HKD 1,750,000

ROLEX SUBMARINER James Bond

Named after the most famous movie of all time as James Bond (Sean Connery) in the first four films was wearing a Rolex Submariner Ref. 6538, 5513 and 6538 in ‘Dr. No’. For many it is considered as a crucial moment in the history of submariner as it turned the public opinion from a watch that was highly connected only with divers to an elegant watch that can even match a black tie event.

1960-1973, ROLEX Red SUBMARINER Ref 1680

The Rolex Red Submariner with Ref. 1680, considered as the first submariner with date was produced between 1960-1973. For over 13 years this submariner has been popular and loved from the sea lovers, as it is considered one of the first Submariners its highly collective although its production is not limited.

Technical Characteristics

Reference: 1680

Dial: Black

Caliber: cal. 1570 automatic, 26 jewels

Case: stainless steel, screw down case back

Size: 40 mm diameter

1966, ROLEX SUBMARINER COMEX

In 1966 Rolex started working on an amazing new project with the diving company COMEX (Compagnie Maritime d’ Expertise). COMEX was created out of Henri Germain Delauze passion in order to explore the sea in extreme depth. He and his team managed to push again and again the boundaries in order to uncover the unknown. This was the start of one of the most amazing projects of Rolex with the special Submariner COMEX.

Comex divers needed an advanced watch as they used to spend long hours in pressuring champers breathing helium and oxygen gasses. During this time the helium molecules were able to penetrate the watch. At the end of this procedure the divers were brought back to the atmospheric pressure creating a built up pressure inside the watch that had as a result the crystal to be pushed out of the watch creating damage to the watch. In order to solve this problem Rolex fitted an ingenious gas escape valve in the Submariner Sea- Dweller 2000.

ROLEX SUBMARINER Starbucks Ref 116610LV

The Rolex Submariner 116610LV with a 3135 movement has been known as ‘Starbucks’ due to its similarity with Starbucks logo adding one more nickname under the Submariner collection. You can spot it easily due to its distinguish black dial combined with the green bezel.

ROLEX SUBMARINER Kermit Ref 166610LV

The Rolex Submariner 166610LV with a 3135 movement known as Kermit first launched in 2003 immediately recognisable due to its green aluminum bezel insert making it one of the most collectable Rolex Submariners. The Rolex Submariner anniversary marking the 50th anniversary.

The extension LV comes from “Lunette Verte” (aka. Green Bezel). It is really important when its comes to authentication to have in mind that as it known that we have differences between the American and the European Editions that LV mention does not appear on the first generations of European certificate but the only appear in the America Edition.

ROLEX SUBMARINERKERMIT Ref 166610LV — ROLEX SUBMARINER
KERMIT
Ref 166610LV

ROLEX SUBMARINER Smurf Ref 116619LB

The Rolex Smurf Submariner 116619LB with a 3135 movement first launched in 2008 marking the 55th anniversary of the Submariner with a special edition blue ceracrhom bezel and matching blue dial that reminded the most well known Belzin comics “The Smurfs”. The watch was produced until 2020 with a 40mm diameter in white gold.

rolex history

1881 Germany, Hans Wilsdorf

1900 Neuchatel, Switzerland

1903 London, United Kingdom

1905 London, Hans Wilsdorf and Alfred Davis

1907, Back to Chaux-de-Fonds in Switzerland

1908, Just call me Rolex

1910, Swiss Certificate of Chronometric Precision

1912, Rolex Watch Co in Vienna

1916, Bienne is where the magic happens

1919, Swiss Headquarters and Manufacturing

1925, Crown

1926, Oyster Case

1929, Prince Watch

1931, Perpetual Rotor

1935, Kings George V Limited Order

1937, Precision and Oyster Zeographs

1941, Bubble Back Oyster and Oyster Perpetual

1945, Datejust

1952, Explorer

1953, the year of Deep Sea, Turn -O- Graph and Submariner

1954, Milgauss

1955, GMT-Master

1956, Day Date

Mid 1960

1960, Cosmograph

1963, Daytona

1966, Comex

1970, The War of Quartz

1971, Explorer II

ROLEX MILGAUSS. The story behind!

ROLEX MILGAUSS Reference 6451

ROLEX MILGAUSS European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)

ROLEX MILGAUSS Reference Numbers

ROLEX SEA DWELLER History

ROLEX SEA-DWELLER REF4000 Ref 1665

ROLEX SEA-DWELLER- Deep Sea 4000 Ref 116660

ROLEX RAREST MODELS

ROLEX SEA DWELLER “Single Red” Ref. 1665

DIFFERENCES between “Single Red” and “Double Red Sea Dweller”

ROLEX SEA DWELLER Deep Sea Special (DSS)

Rolex Submariner the Beginning

Rolex Submariner 6204 & 6205

Auguste Piccard the incredible mind behind Rolex Submariner evolution

1954 what an interesting year for Rolex Submariner!

Rolex Submariner 1030 Movement

Rolex Submariner Reference Guide

ROLEX PEPSI HISTORY

A Tale between Rolex and Pan Am

ROLEX PESPI: Technological Advancements and Modernization

ROLEX PESPI: The Enduring Appeal of legacy

THE Pre OMEGA ERA

THE OMEGA ERA

1905 SPORTS ERA

1909 gone GLOBAL

1925 ART DECO

1931 RECOGNITION YEAR

FIRST AUTOMATIC MOVEMENT

1932 MARINE

1937 MEDICURE or THE NURSES WATCH

1946 TUBOGAS

1947 FIRST TOURBILLON MOVEMENT

1948 SEAMASTER

1952 CONSTELLATION

1955 LADYMATIC

1957 PROFFESIONAL LINE (Speedmaster, Seamaster and Railmaster)

1967 DE VILLE

1970 Snoopy Award

1997 JAMES BOND

1999 Co Axial

2010 LADYMATIC

ROLEX SUMBARINER 6204

ROLEX SUMBARINER 6204 has the following characteristics:

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6205

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6205 has the following characteristics:

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6200

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6200 has the following characteristics:

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6538

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6538 has the following characteristics:

ROLEX SUBMARINER 6538A